It is interesting to think that someone, Immanuel
Kant, come up with the idea of Maxim. Maxim seems to be the way to tell if what
people did is what they should have done. Maxim is the principle upon one acts
and has two parts to it. The subjective principle and objective principle determine
if one’s acts are maxim. The subjective principle is the principle upon which
we do act, in other words the act that people take in a situation. The
objective principle, on the other hand, is the principle upon which we should
act, what would be the right thing to do in a situation. For someone’s acts to
be maxim the subjective must be that same as the object and it would be consisted
morally rational. In the second law of duty, The Formal Principle of Duty,
tells that the duty is for the moral worth not the outcome. So it only matters
if a person’s acts are what ought to happen and that wherever duty calls people
should answer. Maxim does seem understandable and is the right way to look at a
situation, but why does not everyone do the duty that they ought to do in most
cases? In many cases whenever there is a building burning or someone being robbed
some people would stand by or think someone would come and do something about
the situation. Those situations would not correspond with the concept of maxim;
because it can be stated what acts should a person have taking, like called the
police or eased the situation, instead decided to not take act upon the situation
that is presented to a person. Maxim is a true principle in the sense that person
should do what ought to have. Even though the situation could get worst or not
go as expected, it is the act that is important. If the act is morally rational
it is good and it should be done.
I think the maxim is more of a natural instinct because whether you help someone who was getting robbed or not you would want to help but because of fear of getting hurt or killed you would think somebody should do something to help the victim if not yourself.
ReplyDelete