This week in class we discussed the multiple meanings of
duty. Kant believes that duty is something that you ought to do and he goes on
to say that there is a motive of duty. The motive of duty says that a human
action is morally good, not because it is done from inclination or self interest,
but because it is done for the sake of duty. I feel like this description is
true for most actions; however I disagree with it because I feel like there are
times when a person performs an action that is morally good and also has a personal
benefit from the action. Does the fact that the person received personal benefit
from the action automatically make the act immoral? I do not believe that it
does. For example, if a fireman went to rescue a person from a burning building
he is doing a morally good action for the sake of duty, but he is also receiving
personal benefit from the action because he is receiving a paycheck for being
on duty at the time. Just because the fireman got paid does not mean that the
action was immoral. Another example where this would apply is when a teacher
helps a student with a project or helps the student learn a difficult lesson.
The teacher that is helping the student it is their duty to help and it is the
morally right thing to do and the teacher is also receiving a paycheck. So the
teacher is still receiving personal benefit from the action but I would still
consider it to be a moral action because it is done to help. Therefore I believe
that in some situations that even if a person receives personal gain from a
situation does not mean that the act is immoral.
I understand your position and I agree with you. I don't think a person is being immoral if they receive a personal benefit from performing their duty. I think that it is an added bonus. In my opinion, I think that people deserve to receive some kind of personal benefit from them performing their duty.
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