On Wednesday, Dr. J told us the
first four ways that people misunderstand Utilitarianism, but she left us with
just the first statement and not John Stuart Mill’s argument against that. The
fifth misconception stated, “People object to Utilitarianism because they say
the most virtuous people in history have renounced happiness.” She also asked
us to think about what that means and why John Stuart Mill would argue with
that. The way I would rephrase that meaning would be that, “People object to
doing something useful for the greatest amount of good, because the most renowned
morally good people have abandoned their happiness.” So, why would John Stuart
Mill have a problem with that?
I’m going to talk about Mill for a
brief moment. He is all about Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is all about doing
something useful for the greatest amount of good is a morally good action. He describes
a morally good action as something that produces the greatest amount of
happiness for the greatest amount of people.
For an example of an argument he
could have against it, I’m going to use Gandhi. Gandhi was a peaceful man who
believed in the good in people. Some would also say that Gandhi was a generally
happy man. Well, I can see an argument that could be used against that. One
could say that maybe Gandhi lost sense of his own happiness because he was too
focused on making others happy. But on the other hand, one could say that
Gandhi was a morally good man who was happy with himself because his happiness
came from the joy he brought to others. I believe Mill would side with the latter.
Mill could see Gandhi as man who made morally good actions by bringing
happiness and wisdom to people. Gandhi was doing something not only useful for
the people, but also for himself. He was passionate about what he taught. He
was fulfilling his needs to do something worthwhile.
Overall, that’s just what I
personally think. I could be wrong, but we shall all find out tomorrow.
I think you were pretty accurate with your argument. Martyrs, such as Gandhi, found that happiness was more significant when the morality of the action was judged according to its consequences. In other words, I think Mill would say that Gandhi was happy because he produced the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people, even if some people may argue that he did this at the expense of his own lower pleasures.
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