In Utilitarianism, Mill states that happiness is pleasure and the
absence of pain. Morally good actions are done to produce happiness. I agree
with him because we never do an action to make ourselves unhappy. The Greatest
Happiness Principle states an action is morally good in as much as its produces
the greatest amount of happiness for greatest amount of people. People should
consider this more in today’s society because one of the main causes of
unhappiness is selfishness. If we did not have selfish people in the world then
there would be less pain in many lives. Everybody has the possibility of living
a life with little pain. If people lived by basing their action off the
consequences then people would not be selfish. People often have a gut feeling
about an action but they still need to think about the number of people it
brings happiness to. However, everybody’s dream of happiness is becoming a
millionaire with out working or going to school but if we lived a life with no pain
then we would be bored. People would not be prideful for their accomplishment
because there was not pain or challenges we had to overcome. A happy life is
not always a completely pain free life but a life with many joyful moments and
very few painful moments. Even though there are many criticisms of
Utilitarianism, I agree with the ninth one that we do not always have the time
to consider all of the consequences at the time of a decision. The decision for
the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people is common
sense based on history. For example, if I had to choose to tell a robber where
all my money was that supported my family or he was going to shoot then I would
have very little time to decide if I was going to lie. A consequence is not
directly linked to a person but whether the decision was moral or immoral.
I completely agree with you. No one wants to feel pain, so we make actions in our lives that we believe wouldn't cause pain. But like you mentioned, suffering is inevitable in life. I also feel that pride and more characteristics comes from overcoming difficulties in life. That's why the definition of happiness in life is having many joys and few miseries.
ReplyDeleteI agree. If people were to do things while thinking of the effects it has on others, then I do believe that the world would not be as bad as it is.
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